Sir Thomas White
was actually not a citizen of Leicester for very long. He was born in Reading in
1492. He was a wealthy tailor who believed strongly in education. He founded St
Johns College in Oxford, and then went on to become Lord Mayor of London in
1546.
He
founded the Thomas White
charity, which originated just after his death. He had bequeathed his fortune to
buy land. The profits made from renting this land were to be given to young men
in Leicester, Coventry, Nottingham, Warwick and Northampton. Each year, a small
number of young men, originally 4 were given a sum of money to set themselves up
in business or provide education. They had nine years to pay back this money,
and no interest was charged.
The
charity rotated annually between the cities. The first recorded loans in
Leicester were in 1610. At that time, 40 pounds was split evenly between 4 young
men.
The
charity continues today, but the income now allows each city to lend over £300
000 per annum. The loans are still interest free, and are either £10 000 for
setting up a business, or £2 000 to aid in education.
There
is a statue of Thomas White on the Clocktower in Leicester. There are various
other memorials to him in London, Coventry, Oxford, Nottingham, Warwick and
Northampton.